Short answer: Renewals are typically faster than first-time applications. Many renewals are approved within a few days to a few weeks, often without an in-person interview if CBP determines one isn't needed. First-time applicants usually wait longer for conditional approval (often weeks to several months) and then must schedule and complete an in-person interview, which can add months more depending on appointment availability at enrollment centers.
So total time for a first-time applicant is often several months from application to full approval; renewals can be a matter of weeks from submission to renewed membership. Appointment scarcity affects only those who need an interview—including some renewals and all first-time applicants. For strategies to get an interview sooner, see Using Automation to Find Global Entry Appointments and How to Track Multiple Enrollment Centers at Once.
In this guide
First-Time Applicant Timeline
For a new Global Entry application, the process usually looks like this:
- Submit application and pay fee. You create a TTP account and complete the application online.
- Wait for conditional approval. This step alone can take from a few days to several months. See How Long Does Global Entry Conditional Approval Take in 2026? for current norms. Some applications go to secondary review, which can add more time.
- Schedule and complete the interview. Once conditionally approved, you must complete an in-person interview within 365 days. At busy centers, the next available slot can be many months out, so the "application to approved" timeline is often dominated by this wait.
Total: from a few months to a year or more, depending on approval speed and appointment availability.
Renewal Timeline
For renewals:
- Submit renewal application before expiry. CBP recommends renewing up to a year before your membership expires. You apply online and pay the renewal fee.
- Review and approval. Many renewals are approved without an interview. In those cases, you may see approval in days to a few weeks. Your new membership is then active without a trip to an enrollment center.
- Interview (if required). If CBP requests an interview for your renewal, you must schedule one. That can add the same appointment-availability delays as for first-time applicants, so renewal time then depends on when you can get a slot.
Total: often a few weeks when no interview is required; longer when an interview is needed and slots are scarce.
Why Renewals Are Often Faster
CBP already has your biometrics, travel history, and prior approval on file. For straightforward renewals with no new red flags, the system can re-verify you quickly. That's why many renewals are approved quickly and without an interview. First-time applicants require a full background check and always require an in-person interview, so the process is inherently longer.
When Renewals Require an Interview
CBP may require a renewal interview when:
- Your appearance or documents have changed significantly
- There are new eligibility questions (e.g., travel, legal history)
- Random or quality-assurance selection
If you're told to schedule an interview for renewal, use the same strategies as first-time applicants: check multiple enrollment centers, use cancellation timing or appointment alerts, and consider Enrollment on Arrival if you have an international return flight through a participating airport.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I renew after my membership has expired?
Yes, but you're applying again as a new member (reapplication), not as a renewal. You'll go through the full process, including conditional approval and an interview, and timelines will be similar to a first-time applicant.
Does renewing early extend my expiration date?
When you renew, CBP typically adds the new membership period from your current expiration date, so you don't lose time by renewing early. Check the TTP portal for your exact new expiration date after approval.
Why did my renewal take longer than my friend's?
Some renewals are selected for interview or extra review. Travel history, document changes, or random checks can add time. There's no way to request "faster" processing; CBP processes each case according to its rules.
✅ Key Takeaway
Renewals are usually faster than first-time applications—often approved in days to weeks without an interview. First-time applicants face a longer path: conditional approval plus finding and completing an interview. When an interview is required (first time or renewal), appointment availability is the main variable; use multiple centers and alerts to shorten that wait.